The World Health Organisation (WHO) has warned that more hantavirus cases could emerge after the disease killed three passengers from a cruise ship, but it expected the outbreak to be limited if precautions were taken. The organisation stated that the risk of transmission is low, but it is essential for people to take necessary precautions to prevent the spread of the disease.
Hantavirus: What You Need to Know
Hantavirus is a viral disease that is transmitted through contact with the urine, saliva, or feces of infected rodents. According to the WHO, the disease can cause severe symptoms, including fever, headache, and muscle pain, and can be fatal in some cases.
The recent outbreak has raised concerns about the spread of the disease, but the WHO has assured that the risk of transmission is low. The organisation has advised people to take precautions, such as avoiding contact with rodents and their droppings, and to seek medical attention immediately if they experience any symptoms.
Prevention and Precautions
To prevent the spread of hantavirus, the WHO has recommended the following precautions:
- Avoiding contact with rodents and their droppings
- Wearing protective gear, such as gloves and masks, when handling rodents or their droppings
- Sealing all holes and gaps in homes and buildings to prevent rodents from entering
- Keeping homes and buildings clean, and disposing of trash and food waste properly
The WHO has also advised people to seek medical attention immediately if they experience any symptoms of hantavirus, such as fever, headache, and muscle pain. Early detection and treatment can significantly improve the chances of survival.
In South Africa, the National Institute for Communicable Diseases (NICD) has advised people to take precautions to prevent the spread of the disease. The NICD has stated that while the risk of transmission is low, it is essential for people to take necessary precautions to prevent the spread of the disease.
