As electric vehicles (EVs) become increasingly popular in South Africa, with models like the Geely E2 making them more accessible to local buyers, it’s essential for drivers to understand the unique characteristics of these cars and how they impact safe driving practices.
According to Eugene Herbert, CEO of MasterDrive, EVs cannot be driven in the same way as internal combustion engines (ICE), due to differences in power delivery, braking systems, and vehicle dynamics. The instantaneous throttle response of EVs can lead to danger in certain conditions, such as overcorrection in emergencies or loss of traction during quick overtakes.
Safety Considerations for Electric Vehicle Drivers
Herbert warns that treating an EV as ‘just another car’ significantly increases accident risk. Caution with the right pedal is required in wet or slippery conditions, as the sudden power delivery can catch drivers off-guard, potentially causing a loss of traction. Smooth, measured throttle inputs are essential, particularly when pulling away from intersections, merging into traffic, and around pedestrians.
EV drivers also need to acclimate themselves to regenerative braking, which can lead to sudden deceleration akin to braking when letting go of the throttle. Most battery cars allow owners to adjust the level of regen braking, which converts kinetic energy back into battery charge, and they should be mindful when exploring the various settings. For more information on regenerative braking, visit the Wikipedia page on the topic.
Additional Safety Factors to Consider
The heavier weight of EVs, due to their battery packs, is also a factor in handling safety. While the low centre of gravity due to batteries being mounted in the chassis can improve handling and reduce the rollover risk, the extra weight can affect braking distance and tyre wear. Furthermore, the near-silence of EVs makes them virtually inaudible to pedestrians and cyclists, so drivers should be extra vigilant and anticipate that such road users may enter their paths at any time.
To ensure a safe electric driving experience, Herbert recommends that drivers familiarise themselves with their vehicle in a safe, controlled environment before venturing into heavy traffic. Ideally, this should be with the guidance of a training programme. Understanding the differences between EVs and ICE vehicles and adjusting driving accordingly helps ensure a safe and enjoyable driving experience.
- Be cautious with the throttle in wet or slippery conditions
- Use smooth, measured throttle inputs
- Understand and adjust regenerative braking settings
- Be aware of the heavier weight of EVs and its impact on handling
- Be extra vigilant due to the near-silence of EVs
