Threats of possible mobilisation against foreign nationals on June 30 are circulating widely on social media, fuelling concern about potential unrest in parts of the country. Over the past weeks, foreign nationals have reportedly fled their homes, particularly in Durban where protests and attacks are said to have become more violent, forcing some families to abandon businesses, trading spaces, their homes and their daily routines in search of safety.
According to the South African Government website, the Department of Home Affairs has been working to address the concerns of foreign nationals. However, analysts and civil society voices say the anger is less about foreigners themselves and more about deeper problems; unemployment, poor services, corruption, and an economy that continues to leave many people struggling on the margins.
Xenophobia in South Africa
Acting police commissioner Lieutenant General Puleng Dimpane said police were tracking anti-foreigner sentiments and any related mobilisation. “Operational plans are in place to ensure that law and order is maintained at all times. Police will continue to act decisively against any acts of violence, intimidation, incitement, destruction of property, or unlawful conduct directed at any individual or group.”
In Durban, the centre of recent protests and attacks, the eThekwini Municipality said rumours of a 30 June uprising were “receiving attention” from law enforcement. Metro Police spokesperson Colonel Boysie Zungu said they were preparing officers to be deployed on the day to ensure the safety of “all residents and visitors”.
Foreign Nationals Seek Help
As rumours spread online, foreign nationals have turned to humanitarian organisations, churches and support centres for help. Some have also spent nights outside public spaces. Many foreign nationals slept outside the Diakonia Centre last week after clashes with police at the Durban Central police station during which rubber bullets were reportedly used.
The following are some of the key concerns of foreign nationals in South Africa:
- Safety and security
- Access to basic services such as healthcare and education
- Opportunities for employment and economic empowerment
According to the United Nations definition of a refugee, a refugee is someone who has been forced to flee their country because of persecution, war, or natural disaster. Many foreign nationals in South Africa are seeking protection and shelter after being forced out of their homes.
